As soon as the United States starts to become mired in the occupation, today's enlightened soldiers will become tomorrow's inhuman troops. They will lose the remnants of their moral image and will kill, destroy and abuse... Humiliating the occupied and stripping them of their rights will become the norm. The liberated Iraqi people will pay in the form of heavy losses, hunger and humiliation, even if these are temporary. And they will not forget. That is the impact of occupation, whether in the narrow alleys of a Gaza Strip refugee camp or in the sprawling city of Baghdad.
If there is one lesson Israel can impart to the Americans, it is that every occupation is appalling, that it tramples the occupied and corrupts the occupier. If the Americans pause for a moment to see what is going on in the Tul Karm refugee camp and in the casbah of Nablus, they will see what they will soon become. And if Israelis look at what is happening in Iraq, perhaps they will understand that it is not the Palestinians but, above all, we who have created the present situation.
- Gideon Levy, Every Occupation is Appalling, 7 Apr 2003.
Apart from the general lesson that occupation corrupts, US forces in Iraq seem to be learning a lot of other, more specific, skills from Israel too. According to one of the six soldiers known to be involved in the torture of Iraqi prisoners described on CBS this week, the practices photographed were not simply an aberration on the part of an unsupervised group of ill-disciplined soldiers, but were part of a systematic softening up process designed to prepare prisoners for interrogation by intelligence officials and "outside contractors". Intrigued by the similarities between the abusive techniques seen at Abu Ghraib and those that the IDF has used for years in the interrogation of Palestinian prisoners (which Israel refers to euphemistically not as "torture" but "moderate physical pressure"), Billmon at Whiskey Bar today asked who those "outside contractors" helping us torture our Arab prisoners might be.
He notes that the LA Times identifies two private contractors supplying interrogators and interpreters at Abu Ghraib prison, one of which is CACI International of Arlington, Va., whose Web site proclaims:
CACI Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer Dr. J.P. (Jack) London was selected by the Jerusalem Fund of Aish HaTorah to receive the distinguished Albert Einstein Technology Award. The award recognizes CACI's technological achievements in the field of defense and national security. It was presented by Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz and Jerusalem Mayor Uri Lupolianski at a ceremony held at the Jerusalem City Hall on January 14, 2004....
Billmon's post, Patterns and Practices, links to several of the studies from the last year that have outlined the covert support that Israeli "advisors" have been offering our forces throughout the occupation of Iraq, and is well worth reading in its entirety. Isn't it good to see that the US is learning from the real experts in running a military occupation? After all, "moderate physical pressure" against Palestinian prisoners has certainly stamped out their determination to resist in the Occupied Territories, and solved Israel's security problems, hasn't it? The really surprising thing is that it took Israel 37 years of occupation to become an international pariah, torn apart internally by the debate over its treatment of the Palestinians, and externally criticized (even hated) for its persistent resort to brute force over compromise and negotiation in dealing with its untermenschen subjects. In contrast, we have managed to plunge to the same shameful depths in barely more than a year.
The front page of today's UK Daily Mirror supports the belief that the abuse recorded at Abu Ghraib is no isolated incident.
Photos courtesy the Daily Mirror, click to enlarge;
WARNING: Disturbing Content.
The photographs were handed to the Mirror by British soldiers who participated in the events depicted, and who confirmed to the newspaper that such horrific treatment of prisoners was widespread. They show:
[A]n Iraqi prisoner being battered with rifle butts, threatened with execution and urinated on by British soldiers... The prisoner - thought to have been a thief - had his jaw broken and his teeth smashed during an eight-hour ordeal after being arrested near the southern Iraqi city of Basra.
Bleeding and vomiting, he was eventually driven away from the army camp, still hooded, and thrown off the back of a moving vehicle. He was not charged with an offence and it is not known whether he lived or died.
- The Guardian: Punched, kicked, then left to die, 1 May 2004
The UK chief of general staff, General Sir Michael Jackson, has already fallen back on the "it's only a few bad apples" defence, arguing that the British Army should not be judged by the reprehensible ill-discipline of a few soldiers. (This despite the fact that Amnesty International has been reporting for months that abuse of prisoners is not the exception but the rule in Iraq).
Is anybody truly surprised at Amnesty International's assertion? In spite of the attempts at positive spin from the British and American establishment, the sad reality is that behavior like this is not an anomaly: this is the absolutely predictable, even inevitable, outcome when a power that considers itself inherently superior invades and dominates a weaker nation whose culture and history it neither knows nor respects. These abominations are what colonial occupiers do - and always have done - to the "darkies" and the "savages" (and the "towel heads", and the "sand ni**ers") they are claiming to civilize. From the day we went into Iraq on our crusade to remake it in our image, this is exactly where we were bound to end up. We became occupiers, and this is what occupiers do to the not-quite-human-like-us natives. Nobody should be surprised. The only surprise is that some of our torturers were stupid enough to film their crimes and, in the case of the Americans at Abu Ghraib, stupid enough to let the evidence circulate on the internet, where the evidence of what we have become was too public to be ignored.
One other thought on the "it's just a few bad apples defense". Why should the Arab or Muslim worlds care whether the torture and killing of their compatriots or coreligionists is the policy of our nation or the work of a few rogue elements? On September 11, 2001, the US was attacked by 19 members of al-Qaeda, a small rogue element on the very fringes of Islam, which enjoyed no significant public following in any Arab or Muslim country. And what was our response? For the deeds of one group of criminals we have occupied Iraq - a country that was in no way involved in their crime - and killed up to 20,000 of its citizens; we have killed over 3,000 Afghan civilians (while failing to find Bin Laden); we have been complicit in the slow ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian people by a Likud-led government that, if it represented any country other than Israel, would be on our State Department's list of terrorist sponsors; we have treated our own Muslim compatriots like fifth columnists (anyone remember James Yee and Ahmad Halabi?) and jailed hundreds of Muslims without charge or trial at Guantanamo Bay.
And now we ask the Arab world to understand that you do not blame everyone for the acts of the few....
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(See also UN Observer's Racism at Core of Iraq Invasion, and Juan Cole on Arab Reaction to Photos of Prisoner Abuse. Both links courtesy of Mohsan at Je Blog.)
NB: post edited for typos, 9:20am 2 May 2004
Update: 13 May 2004, the UK government is conducting an inquiry into allegations of abuse by the Queen's Lancashire Regt in Iraq, and reported in a Commons statement today that the Daily Mirror photos were definitely not taken in Iraq.
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